Plant Protection Science (2004) 40, 151-168

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D. Chodová, J. Mikulka, M. Kocová and J. Salava (2004)
Origin, mechanism and molecular basis of weed resistance to herbicides
Plant Protection Science 40 (4), 151-168
Abstract: This review summarises information from the literature and experimental experience of the authors in research on weed resistance to herbicides. Factors conditioning the origin of resistance are described. The origin of resistant weeds to nine active ingredients with a different mode of action is presented chronologically, and the distribution of resistant weeds around the world outlined. The fundamental modes of action: reduction of the target site sensitivity, so-called "target site resistance", and the mode by which a herbicide is metabolised into inactive products, are listed. Function and genetic modifications of target sites of selected herbicides are described. Czech biotypes of resistant weeds with a mutation at codon 264 of the psbA gene encoding the D1 protein and at codon 574 of the acetolactate synthase gene are presented.
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Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pesticide resistance of pest


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Cirsium arvense (weed) Sweden
Echinochloa crus-galli (weed) U.S.A. (mid S)
Echinochloa crus-galli (weed) Rice (Oryza) Greece
Amaranthus retroflexus (weed) Czech Republic
Amaranthus retroflexus (weed) Israel
Stellaria media (weed) Denmark
Stellaria media (weed) United Kingdom
Chenopodium album (weed) Israel
Chenopodium album (weed) Beet/sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Czech Republic
Chenopodium album (weed) Maize/corn (Zea mays) Czech Republic
Papaver rhoeas (weed) Greece
Papaver rhoeas (weed) Italy
Papaver rhoeas (weed) Spain (continental)
Polygonum lapathifolium (weed) Czech Republic
Polygonum lapathifolium (weed) France
Polygonum persicaria (weed) Czech Republic
Polygonum aviculare (weed) Apple (Malus) Belgium
Senecio vulgaris (weed) Apple (Malus) Czech Republic
Solanum nigrum (weed) Czech Republic
Solanum nigrum (weed) France
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) Bulgaria
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) France
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) Netherlands
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) Spain (continental)
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) United Kingdom
Alopecurus myosuroides (weed) Israel
Poa annua (weed) France
Poa annua (weed) United Kingdom
Poa annua (weed) Israel
Poa annua (weed) Apple (Malus) Belgium
Poa annua (weed) Apple (Malus) Czech Republic
Setaria viridis (weed) Maize/corn (Zea mays) Czech Republic
Apera spica-venti (weed) Germany
Apera spica-venti (weed) Switzerland
Cuscuta campestris (weed) Israel
Ambrosia artemisiifolia (weed) Czech Republic
Amaranthus hybridus (weed) Israel
Amaranthus hybridus (weed) U.S.A. (NE)
Phalaris minor (weed) India
Erigeron canadensis (weed) Hungary
Erigeron canadensis (weed) Israel
Erigeron canadensis (weed) Grapevine (Vitis) Czech Republic
Bassia scoparia (weed) Czech Republic
Lolium rigidum (weed) United Kingdom
Lolium rigidum (weed) Israel
Bidens tripartita (weed) Austria
Amaranthus albus (weed) Spain (continental)
Amaranthus blitoides (weed) Spain (continental)
Amaranthus blitoides (weed) Israel
Epilobium ciliatum (weed) United Kingdom
Agrostis stolonifera (weed) Apple (Malus) Belgium